Skip to content
Felix
  • Topics
    • My List
    • Felix Guide
    • Asset Management
    • Coding and Data Analysis
      • Data Analysis and Visualization
      • Financial Data Tools
      • Python
      • SQL
    • Credit
      • Credit Analysis
      • Restructuring
    • Financial Literacy Essentials
      • Financial Data Tools
      • Financial Math
      • Foundations of Accounting
    • Industry Specific
      • Banks
      • Chemicals
      • Consumer
      • ESG
      • Insurance
      • Oil and Gas
      • Pharmaceuticals
      • Project Finance
      • Real Estate
      • Renewable Energy
      • Technology
      • Telecoms
    • Introductory Courses
    • Investment Banking
      • Accounting
      • Financial Modeling
      • M&A and Divestitures
      • Private Debt
      • Private Equity
      • Valuation
      • Venture Capital
    • Markets
      • Economics
      • Equity Markets and Derivatives
      • Fixed Income and Derivatives
      • Introduction to Markets
      • Options and Structured Products
      • Other Capital Markets
      • Securities Services
    • Microsoft Office
      • Excel
      • PowerPoint
      • Word & Outlook
    • Professional Skills
      • Career Development
      • Expert Interviews
      • Interview Skills
    • Risk Management
    • Transaction Banking
    • Felix Live
  • Pathways
    • Investment Banking
    • Asset Management
    • Equity Research
    • Sales and Trading
    • Commercial Banking
    • Engineering
    • Operations
    • Private Equity
    • Credit Analysis
    • Restructuring
    • Venture Capital
    • CFA Institute
  • Certified Courses
  • Ask An Instructor
  • Support
  • Log in
  • Topics
    • My List
    • Felix Guide
    • Asset Management
    • Coding and Data Analysis
      • Data Analysis and Visualization
      • Financial Data Tools
      • Python
      • SQL
    • Credit
      • Credit Analysis
      • Restructuring
    • Financial Literacy Essentials
      • Financial Data Tools
      • Financial Math
      • Foundations of Accounting
    • Industry Specific
      • Banks
      • Chemicals
      • Consumer
      • ESG
      • Insurance
      • Oil and Gas
      • Pharmaceuticals
      • Project Finance
      • Real Estate
      • Renewable Energy
      • Technology
      • Telecoms
    • Introductory Courses
    • Investment Banking
      • Accounting
      • Financial Modeling
      • M&A and Divestitures
      • Private Debt
      • Private Equity
      • Valuation
      • Venture Capital
    • Markets
      • Economics
      • Equity Markets and Derivatives
      • Fixed Income and Derivatives
      • Introduction to Markets
      • Options and Structured Products
      • Other Capital Markets
      • Securities Services
    • Microsoft Office
      • Excel
      • PowerPoint
      • Word & Outlook
    • Professional Skills
      • Career Development
      • Expert Interviews
      • Interview Skills
    • Risk Management
    • Transaction Banking
    • Felix Live
  • Pathways
    • Investment Banking
    • Asset Management
    • Equity Research
    • Sales and Trading
    • Commercial Banking
    • Engineering
    • Operations
    • Private Equity
    • Credit Analysis
    • Restructuring
    • Venture Capital
    • CFA Institute
  • Certified Courses
Felix
  • Data
    • Company Analytics
    • My Filing Annotations
    • Market & Industry Data
    • United States
    • Relative Valuation
    • Discount Rate
    • Building Forecasts
    • Capital Structure Analysis
    • Europe
    • Relative Valuation
    • Discount Rate
    • Building Forecasts
    • Capital Structure Analysis
  • Models
  • Account
    • Edit my profile
    • My List
    • Restart Homepage Tour
    • Restart Company Analytics Tour
    • Restart Filings Tour
  • Log in
  • Ask An Instructor
    • Email Our Experts
    • Felix User Guide
    • Contact Support

Divestiture Modeling

How to structure a company divesting subsidiary, and how to calculate a set of pro-forma post-divestiture financial statements. Understand the difference between spin-offs, split-offs, and carve-outs.

Unlock Your Certificate   
 
0% Complete

32 Lessons (114m)

Show lesson playlist
  • Description & Objectives

  • 1. Reasons for Divestitures

    02:40
  • 2. Divestiture Options - Pros and Cons

    04:03
  • 3. Divestiture Modeling Introduction

    01:12
  • 4. Private Sale

    01:58
  • 5. Why Don't We Deconsolidate a Subsidiarys Equity

    03:30
  • 6. Private Sale Workout

    03:15
  • 7. Private Sale - Asset vs. Share Deal

    02:03
  • 8. Private Sale - Book vs. Tax Basis

    02:28
  • 9. Private Sale - Book vs. Tax Basis Workout

    04:35
  • 10. Divestitures and Tax - Examples

    03:06
  • 11. Capital Gains Tax - Selected Countries

    01:23
  • 12. Private Sale - Model Step 1 - Deconsolidation

    03:32
  • 13. Private Sale - Model Step 2 - Proceeds, Share Buyback and Tax

    03:51
  • 14. Private Sale - Model Step 3 - Income Statement

    05:51
  • 15. Private Sale - Model Step 4 - Returns Analysis

    02:51
  • 16. Initial Public Offering

    02:37
  • 17. Non Controlling Interest

    03:01
  • 18. Non Controlling Interest Valuation

    02:20
  • 19. IPO and NCI at Fair Market Value Workout

    04:38
  • 20. IPO and NCI at Fair Value of Net Assets Workout

    03:03
  • 21. Spin Off

    02:33
  • 22. Spin Off Workout

    02:04
  • 23. Spin Off With Debt Pushdown Workout

    05:29
  • 24. Spin Off - Model Step 1a - Debt Pushdown For Group

    01:55
  • 25. Spin Off - Model Step 1b - Debt Pushdown For Subsidiary

    02:38
  • 26. Spin Off - Model Step 2 - Spin Off

    04:36
  • 27. IPO With Debt Pushdown Workout

    05:44
  • 28. IPO and Spin Off - Model Step 1 - IPO

    03:31
  • 29. IPO and Spin Off - Model Step 2 - Debt Pushdown for Subsidiary

    03:43
  • 30. IPO and Spin Off - Model Step 3 - Debt Pushdown for Group

    04:42
  • 31. IPO and Spin Off - Model Step 4 - Spin Off

    03:45
  • 32. IPO and Spin Off - Model Step 5 - Income Statement

    08:15

Prev: Budgeting Next: Building a 13 Week Cash Flow Model

Private Sale - Model Step 3 - Income Statement

  • Notes
  • Questions
  • Transcript
  • 05:51

A worked example of United Technologies divesting itself of Sikorsky. This shows the deconsolidation and other effects on the income statement

Downloads

Private Sale - Model Step 3 - Income Statement EmptyPrivate Sale - Model Step 3 - Income Statement Full

Glossary

Deconsolidation Divestitures Income statement Private sale
Back to top
Financial Edge Training

© Financial Edge Training 2025

Topics
Introduction to Finance Accounting Financial Modeling Valuation M&A and Divestitures Private Equity
Venture Capital Project Finance Credit Analysis Transaction Banking Restructuring Capital Markets
Asset Management Risk Management Economics Data Science and System
Request New Content
System Account User Guide Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions Log in
Transcript

In this model, we need to adjust the United Technologies income statement for 2014 to show the effect of the sale. Well, the balance sheet has already been deconsolidated. If we have a quick look, we've got the United Group figures here, then we've got Sikorsky on its own. And what we then do is we take from the group figures, we take out the Sikorsky figures, we then make some adjustments such as cash proceeds. Our balance sheet is deconsolidated.

But the income statement still needs to be deconsolidated. So if we scroll down, we get to pretty much the same layout. You've got the United group figures here, so that includes Sikorsky. You then got Sikorsky standalone or make some adjustments to then find United, excluding Sikorsky. Let's take the United old figures. We'll add on those adjustments. We're only gonna do that for the first three cells. Well, the first steps are to de consolidate Sikorsky's figures. So the group figures will no longer include Sikorsky sales depreciation or operating profits. Let's see what happens to the operating margin. If I copy the formula behind that 15% paste it, we find that the margin goes up to 16.6%. So why is this? Well, we can see that Sikorsky a very low margin of 2.9%. Well, not very low figure has been dragging down United's figures to 15%. But if we now get rid of that 2.9%, then that 15% jumps up to its 16.6. So sell a low margin business and the average goes up.

There are some other adjustments we need to make. We've got a gain on disposal net of tax. We've got the figures for that up in the balance sheets. Initially we had a gain on sale of 6,360, that was the sale price minus the shareholders' equity giving us gain of six. We also needed to subtract from that, the tax on that, and that was 2,400. So my gain on sale gives us 3,960. So now interest expense remains unchanged. There was no new debt. There's no repayment of debts. That means interest can stay the same. So my pre-tax profit now is the operating profit last, the gain on sale minus the interest expense for tax. We have to be a little bit careful. Yes, I do want to tax that pre-tax profit of 12,628, but not quite all of it. Some of it, a gain on disposal has already been taxed. It's already net of tax. So I'll subtract that from the 12,628 and the remaining figure I will tax, I'll tax it at the old effective tax rate of 25.5. My new effective tax rate is 17.5%. You might notice that's gone Down quite drastically. However, this figure has been significantly impacted by the very high pre-tax profits, but the very low income tax expense, because the very high pre-tax profit includes the gain on disposal, but the income tax expense does not include gain on disposal. We've actually subtracted it out there. So my net income from continuing operations, pre-tax profit minus tax, gets us 10,419.8. Non-controlling interests is unaffected. There was no IPO. There are no new shareholders, anything like that. So we now get net income to common shareholders of 10,016.8 to find net income to common shareholders before non-recurring items. We take that previous figure and sub tracked off the gain on sale net of tax. Now that's an important figure. That's the figure that we should use when calculating diluted DPS, and that's our next step. Fully diluted WASO has been impacted because the company bought back some shares with the cash proceeds bought back 60 shares.

So fully diluted EPS net income to commiss shares before non-recurring items from, remember, she's that figure divided by WASO gets a 7.11 and that is an accretive deal. If we calculate the accretion comes in at 4.2%. So why have we had accretion? Well, it goes back partly to those margins. Again, we got rid of Sikorsky and it's very low margin. But what did we do with that proceeds? We invested it in buying back very high margin share. Fantastic and excellent use of our cash. So the EPS has gone up. Lastly, let's calculate what's happened to our leverage ratios while net debts. It's going to include our short-term borrows, our long-term currently due, and the long-term debt minus any cash in the company.

And we see that the figure is quite a bit lower than it was previously. If we copy EBITDA and the net debt over EBITDA forms across, we find that our leverage ratio has actually gone down. Net debt to EBITDA has gone down quite a bit. Why is that? We didn't take out any new debts. We didn't pay off any debts. Well, it's the cash proceeds. Well, what's happened is that we've taken the full sale price of 9,083. So cash went up 9,083, but cash only went down by just over 6,000. The difference, the 3000 in the middle, has led to a reduction of net debt. So it was 14,500 ish. It's now down to.

Content Requests and Questions

You are trying to access premium learning content.

Discover our full catalogue and purchase a course Access all courses with our premium plans or log in to your account
Help

You need an account to contact support.

Create a free account or log in to an existing one

Sorry, you don't have access to that yet!

You are trying to access premium learning content.

Discover our full catalogue and purchase a course Access all courses with our premium plans or log in to your account

You have reached the limit of annotations (10) under our premium subscription. Upgrade to unlock unlimited annotations.

Find out more about our premium plan

You are trying to access content that requires a free account. Sign up or login in seconds!

Create a free account or log in to an existing one

You are trying to access content that requires a premium plan.

Find out more about our premium plan or log in to your account

Only US listed companies are available under our Free and Boost plans. Upgrade to Pro to access over 7,000 global companies across the US, UK, Canada, France, Italy, Germany, Hong Kong and more.

Find out more about our premium plan or log in to your account

A pro account is required for the Excel Add In

Find out more about our premium plan

Congratulations on completing

This field is hidden when viewing the form
Name(Required)
This field is hidden when viewing the form
Rate this course out of 5, where 5 is excellent and 1 is terrible.
Were the stated learning objectives met?(Required)
Were the stated prerequisite requirements appropriate and sufficient?(Required)
Were the program materials, including the qualified assessment, relevant and did they contribute to the achievement of the learning objectives?(Required)
Was the time allotted to the learning activity appropriate?(Required)
Are you happy for us to use your feedback and details in future marketing?(Required)

Thank you for already submitting feedback for this course.

CPE

What is CPE?

CPE stands for Continuing Professional Education, by completing learning activities you earn CPE credits to retain your professional credentials. CPE is required for Certified Public Accountants (CPAs). Financial Edge Training is registered with the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) as a sponsor of continuing professional education on the National Registry of CPE Sponsors.

What are CPE credits?

For self study programs, 1 CPE credit is awarded for every 50 minutes of elearning content, this includes videos, workouts, tryouts, and exams.

CPE Exams

You must complete the CPE exam within 1 year of accessing a related playlist or course to earn CPE credits. To see how long you have left to complete a CPE exam, hover over the locked CPE credits button.

What if I'm not collecting CPE credits?

CPE exams do not count towards your FE certification. You do not need to complete the CPE exam if you are not collecting CPE credits, but you might find it useful for your own revision.


Further Help
  • Felix How to Guide walks you through the key functions and tools of the learning platform.
  • Playlists & Tryouts: Playlists are a collection of videos that teach you a specific skill and are tested with a tryout at the end. A tryout is a quiz that tests your knowledge and understanding of what you have just learned.
  • Exam: If you are collecting CPE points you must pass the relevant CPE exam within 1 year to receive credits.
  • Glossary: A glossary can be found below each video and provides definitions and explanations for terms and concepts. They are organized alphabetically to make it easy for you to find the term you need.
  • Search function: Use the Felix search function on the homepage to find content related to what you want to learn. Find related video content, lessons, and questions people have asked on the topic.
  • Closed Captions & Transcript: Closed captions and transcripts are available on videos. The video transcript can be found next to the closed captions in the video player. The transcript feature allows you to read the transcript of the video and search for key terms within the transcript.
  • Questions: If you have questions about the course content, you will find a section called Ask a Question underneath each video where you can submit questions to our expert instructor team.