Skip to content
Felix
  • Topics
    • My List
    • Felix Guide
    • Asset Management
    • Coding and Data Analysis
      • Data Analysis and Visualization
      • Financial Data Tools
      • Python
      • SQL
    • Credit
      • Credit Analysis
      • Restructuring
    • Financial Literacy Essentials
      • Financial Data Tools
      • Financial Math
      • Foundations of Accounting
    • Industry Specific
      • Banks
      • Chemicals
      • Consumer
      • ESG
      • Insurance
      • Oil and Gas
      • Pharmaceuticals
      • Project Finance
      • Real Estate
      • Renewable Energy
      • Technology
      • Telecoms
    • Introductory Courses
    • Investment Banking
      • Accounting
      • Financial Modeling
      • M&A and Divestitures
      • Private Debt
      • Private Equity
      • Valuation
      • Venture Capital
    • Markets
      • Economics
      • Equity Markets and Derivatives
      • Fixed Income and Derivatives
      • Introduction to Markets
      • Options and Structured Products
      • Other Capital Markets
      • Securities Services
    • Microsoft Office
      • Excel
      • PowerPoint
      • Word & Outlook
    • Professional Skills
      • Career Development
      • Expert Interviews
      • Interview Skills
    • Risk Management
    • Transaction Banking
    • Felix Live
  • Pathways
    • Investment Banking
    • Asset Management
    • Equity Research
    • Sales and Trading
    • Commercial Banking
    • Engineering
    • Operations
    • Private Equity
    • Credit Analysis
    • Restructuring
    • Venture Capital
    • CFA Institute
  • Certified Courses
  • Ask An Instructor
  • Support
  • Log in
  • Topics
    • My List
    • Felix Guide
    • Asset Management
    • Coding and Data Analysis
      • Data Analysis and Visualization
      • Financial Data Tools
      • Python
      • SQL
    • Credit
      • Credit Analysis
      • Restructuring
    • Financial Literacy Essentials
      • Financial Data Tools
      • Financial Math
      • Foundations of Accounting
    • Industry Specific
      • Banks
      • Chemicals
      • Consumer
      • ESG
      • Insurance
      • Oil and Gas
      • Pharmaceuticals
      • Project Finance
      • Real Estate
      • Renewable Energy
      • Technology
      • Telecoms
    • Introductory Courses
    • Investment Banking
      • Accounting
      • Financial Modeling
      • M&A and Divestitures
      • Private Debt
      • Private Equity
      • Valuation
      • Venture Capital
    • Markets
      • Economics
      • Equity Markets and Derivatives
      • Fixed Income and Derivatives
      • Introduction to Markets
      • Options and Structured Products
      • Other Capital Markets
      • Securities Services
    • Microsoft Office
      • Excel
      • PowerPoint
      • Word & Outlook
    • Professional Skills
      • Career Development
      • Expert Interviews
      • Interview Skills
    • Risk Management
    • Transaction Banking
    • Felix Live
  • Pathways
    • Investment Banking
    • Asset Management
    • Equity Research
    • Sales and Trading
    • Commercial Banking
    • Engineering
    • Operations
    • Private Equity
    • Credit Analysis
    • Restructuring
    • Venture Capital
    • CFA Institute
  • Certified Courses
Felix
  • Data
    • Company Analytics
    • My Filing Annotations
    • Market & Industry Data
    • United States
    • Relative Valuation
    • Discount Rate
    • Building Forecasts
    • Capital Structure Analysis
    • Europe
    • Relative Valuation
    • Discount Rate
    • Building Forecasts
    • Capital Structure Analysis
  • Models
  • Account
    • Edit my profile
    • My List
    • Restart Homepage Tour
    • Restart Company Analytics Tour
    • Restart Filings Tour
  • Log in
  • Ask An Instructor
    • Email Our Experts
    • Felix User Guide
    • Contact Support

Capital Structure

Understand and analyze a company's capital structure in detail.

Unlock Your Certificate   
 
0% Complete

19 Lessons (50m)

Show lesson playlist
  • Description & Objectives

  • 1. Financing vs. Operating Items

    01:25
  • 2. Equity vs. Debt, and Leverage

    04:41
  • 3. Equity Items on the Balance Sheet

    04:19
  • 4. Which Share Count to use for Market Capitalization

    02:15
  • 5. Calculating Share Count Workout

    02:16
  • 6. Accounting for Share Transactions Workout

    04:47
  • 7. Free Float Shares

    00:55
  • 8. Forecasting Retained Earnings

    02:22
  • 9. Forecasting Retained Earnings Workout

    02:54
  • 10. Debt Products

    03:27
  • 11. Net Debt

    02:06
  • 12. Net Debt Workout

    02:53
  • 13. Interest, Debt Repayment and BS Presentation

    04:40
  • 14. PIK Interest and BS Presentation

    03:01
  • 15. PIK Interest Workout

    01:36
  • 16. Leverage Ratios

    02:34
  • 17. Leverage Ratios Workout

    03:51
  • 18. Case Study Capital Structure | Interactive Video

    00:00
  • 19. Capital Structure Tryout


Prev: Non-Current Assets Next: Cash Flow Statement

Debt Products

  • Notes
  • Questions
  • Transcript
  • 03:27

Understand how to identify current and non current debt

Downloads

No associated resources to download.

Glossary

Bonds Current Debt Financial Liabilities Non Current Debt Revolving Credit Facility Term Loans
Back to top
Financial Edge Training

© Financial Edge Training 2025

Topics
Introduction to Finance Accounting Financial Modeling Valuation M&A and Divestitures Private Equity
Venture Capital Project Finance Credit Analysis Transaction Banking Restructuring Capital Markets
Asset Management Risk Management Economics Data Science and System
Request New Content
System Account User Guide Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions Log in
Transcript

In looking at debt products, we can see some characteristics that delineate between different products We can see that some debt products are aimed at being around for less than one year And some are aimed at being provided for greater than one year Alternatively we see products falling into another two camps Those that are borrowed directly from banks or finance companies And those that are borrowed from financial markets These are sometimes called private debt or public debt So what products to we see going into each of these four boxes that we've now got Well in the top left hand corner we've got revolving credit facilities and overdrafts Both of them short term, allow a company to dip in when they need a bit of cash The big difference, an overdraft typically available to individuals or much smaller organisations Where revolving credit facilities, therefore companies Revolving credit facilities also have one extra thing, is that they are a guaranteed facility for a period of time Where as an overdraft can be withdrawn at short notice Moving down to greater than one year bank products, we see term loans and capital or finance leases Moving into the public markets (financial markets), less than one year we see commercial paper and notes payable So this is where companies that need a little bit of cash just for the short term, will issue these pieces of paper out to the market and other companies that are cash rich will buy them And repayments will happen a short while later Looking at greater than one year, the focus here is on bonds Now there are some key differences between bonds and the term loans that we see issued by banks Firstly we tend to see term loans being amortizing. This means that they are paid off over a period of time So a 10 year loan might gradually be repaid each of those years out of the 10 years Bonds however tend to be repayable as bullets i.e. all at the end Another big difference we see is that term loans tend to have covenants attached to them These are restrictions placed on the debt by banks The banks may say to the companies borrowing the money If you want to have our term loan, you're not allowed any other debt. Or if you want to have our term loan, you have to ask us before taking out any other debt. Or if you want to pay a dividends, you must pay our interest first; those kind of restrictions. Bonds do not have these kind of restrictions We can see our debt products appearing on a balance sheet. So looking through this balance sheet extract some that jump out include "short term portion of borrowings net", "Long-term portion of borrowings net" and "leasehold financing obligations". That's your capital or finance leases In the bottom right hand corner in mentions, don't include other liabilities Other liabilities I would always check the footnotes first. They have a tendency to be operating items rather than financing items. But go to the foot notes and have check if you're concerned

Content Requests and Questions

You are trying to access premium learning content.

Discover our full catalogue and purchase a course Access all courses with our premium plans or log in to your account
Help

You need an account to contact support.

Create a free account or log in to an existing one

Sorry, you don't have access to that yet!

You are trying to access premium learning content.

Discover our full catalogue and purchase a course Access all courses with our premium plans or log in to your account

You have reached the limit of annotations (10) under our premium subscription. Upgrade to unlock unlimited annotations.

Find out more about our premium plan

You are trying to access content that requires a free account. Sign up or login in seconds!

Create a free account or log in to an existing one

You are trying to access content that requires a premium plan.

Find out more about our premium plan or log in to your account

Only US listed companies are available under our Free and Boost plans. Upgrade to Pro to access over 7,000 global companies across the US, UK, Canada, France, Italy, Germany, Hong Kong and more.

Find out more about our premium plan or log in to your account

A pro account is required for the Excel Add In

Find out more about our premium plan

Congratulations on completing

This field is hidden when viewing the form
Name(Required)
This field is hidden when viewing the form
Rate this course out of 5, where 5 is excellent and 1 is terrible.
Were the stated learning objectives met?(Required)
Were the stated prerequisite requirements appropriate and sufficient?(Required)
Were the program materials, including the qualified assessment, relevant and did they contribute to the achievement of the learning objectives?(Required)
Was the time allotted to the learning activity appropriate?(Required)
Are you happy for us to use your feedback and details in future marketing?(Required)

Thank you for already submitting feedback for this course.

CPE

What is CPE?

CPE stands for Continuing Professional Education, by completing learning activities you earn CPE credits to retain your professional credentials. CPE is required for Certified Public Accountants (CPAs). Financial Edge Training is registered with the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) as a sponsor of continuing professional education on the National Registry of CPE Sponsors.

What are CPE credits?

For self study programs, 1 CPE credit is awarded for every 50 minutes of elearning content, this includes videos, workouts, tryouts, and exams.

CPE Exams

You must complete the CPE exam within 1 year of accessing a related playlist or course to earn CPE credits. To see how long you have left to complete a CPE exam, hover over the locked CPE credits button.

What if I'm not collecting CPE credits?

CPE exams do not count towards your FE certification. You do not need to complete the CPE exam if you are not collecting CPE credits, but you might find it useful for your own revision.


Further Help
  • Felix How to Guide walks you through the key functions and tools of the learning platform.
  • Playlists & Tryouts: Playlists are a collection of videos that teach you a specific skill and are tested with a tryout at the end. A tryout is a quiz that tests your knowledge and understanding of what you have just learned.
  • Exam: If you are collecting CPE points you must pass the relevant CPE exam within 1 year to receive credits.
  • Glossary: A glossary can be found below each video and provides definitions and explanations for terms and concepts. They are organized alphabetically to make it easy for you to find the term you need.
  • Search function: Use the Felix search function on the homepage to find content related to what you want to learn. Find related video content, lessons, and questions people have asked on the topic.
  • Closed Captions & Transcript: Closed captions and transcripts are available on videos. The video transcript can be found next to the closed captions in the video player. The transcript feature allows you to read the transcript of the video and search for key terms within the transcript.
  • Questions: If you have questions about the course content, you will find a section called Ask a Question underneath each video where you can submit questions to our expert instructor team.